I am not writing the review of Kannada Movie named Dandam Dashagunam here. This post is about a sanskrit shloka which has actually lost its meaning and people use only the last one fourth of the sentence with an invented meaning. Especially after the launch of the movie.
Now how did I come across this piece of shloka? Well, my branch manager where I work is quite a stout short muscular guy. Moreover due to pressures from the higher executives, he has developed high Blood pressure problems and frequently has bouts of anger. I recently witnessed a situation where one of the bank's customers' tried to con the bank's staff in to doing something unethical. It was promptly brought to the notice of the BM and he lightly warned the customer from refraining from such activity. In stead of admitting his own immoral conduct, the customer himself started aiming false accusations on the BM. Then the BM almost took the Narasimha Avatar and saw to it that the fraudster scampered with his tail between his legs. After few hours during the lunch time, BM was having a hearty laugh and mentioned the phrase "दण्डं दशगुणं "
(Dandam dashagunam) The literal modern meaning of this is that you get ten times the result by beating than by talking harshly. However, what intrigued me was that the sanskrit shlokas are never incomplete without a proper meaning. So, I knew that Dandam Dashagunam is a piece of a larger jig-saw puzzle. All I had to do was to find the other pieces.
On scouting the internet, I found the complete shloka
On the first glance I thought that the sage Vishvamitra had to do something with this sentence. But later after breaking every word the sentence, I knew that the sentence did not mean sage vishvamitra here. Now this was another puzzle altogether!
Sometimes the sanskrit shlokas are like the puzzles in the movie Da Vinci Code. It has a deeper meaning wrapped within a superficial meaning. Lets take the word Danda for example. It has various meaning. One meaning is Fine or Penalty. Another meaning is a stick or a stout stick, another meaning is arms of human body, as in Danda Baithak ( Push ups and Squats). See! one word can have so many meanings. Even English words have it; the word "set" has 26 meaning in an Oxford Dictionary!!!
In our shloka, the word dashagunam does not mean ten times effective but it means ten uses of danda i.e. stick. Vishwamitra, here, is a composite of three words. Vi, Shwa and Amitra. "Vi" is a short word for Vihaga meaning a bird. "Shwa" is an abbreviation for Shwaana meaning a dog. Amitra means un-friendly or an enemy, in simple terms. And so on....
Here the shloka means that the Stick can be used
1) to drive away the birds "Vihaga",
2) to drive away a dog "Shwaana"
3) to fight with an enemy "Amitra"
4) for support in Old Age "Vardhakye" (Similar to "Vruddha")
5) for support in the dark or night time "Ratrou"
6) for support while treading a river, boat men use stick to cross the river in a boat which has a shallow bed "Apsu"
7) for saving a person from a quagmire or quicksand "Kardame"
8) undoubtedly, for a blind person "Andhe"
9) to drive away or save oneself from a snake "Sarpe"
10) for use in sports "Kride"
It simply means that the stick in the hands of a fool would be used to beat somebody but in the hands of the wise it is a tool and can be used for ten various purpose.
Isn't this amazing ?? Do comment if you like it.
--
O.A.K.
Now how did I come across this piece of shloka? Well, my branch manager where I work is quite a stout short muscular guy. Moreover due to pressures from the higher executives, he has developed high Blood pressure problems and frequently has bouts of anger. I recently witnessed a situation where one of the bank's customers' tried to con the bank's staff in to doing something unethical. It was promptly brought to the notice of the BM and he lightly warned the customer from refraining from such activity. In stead of admitting his own immoral conduct, the customer himself started aiming false accusations on the BM. Then the BM almost took the Narasimha Avatar and saw to it that the fraudster scampered with his tail between his legs. After few hours during the lunch time, BM was having a hearty laugh and mentioned the phrase "दण्डं दशगुणं "
(Dandam dashagunam) The literal modern meaning of this is that you get ten times the result by beating than by talking harshly. However, what intrigued me was that the sanskrit shlokas are never incomplete without a proper meaning. So, I knew that Dandam Dashagunam is a piece of a larger jig-saw puzzle. All I had to do was to find the other pieces.
On scouting the internet, I found the complete shloka
विश्वामित्रेच वार्धक्ये रात्रौ अप्सु कर्दमे | अन्धे सर्पेच क्रीडेच दण्डं दशगुणं भवेत्
On the first glance I thought that the sage Vishvamitra had to do something with this sentence. But later after breaking every word the sentence, I knew that the sentence did not mean sage vishvamitra here. Now this was another puzzle altogether!
Sometimes the sanskrit shlokas are like the puzzles in the movie Da Vinci Code. It has a deeper meaning wrapped within a superficial meaning. Lets take the word Danda for example. It has various meaning. One meaning is Fine or Penalty. Another meaning is a stick or a stout stick, another meaning is arms of human body, as in Danda Baithak ( Push ups and Squats). See! one word can have so many meanings. Even English words have it; the word "set" has 26 meaning in an Oxford Dictionary!!!
In our shloka, the word dashagunam does not mean ten times effective but it means ten uses of danda i.e. stick. Vishwamitra, here, is a composite of three words. Vi, Shwa and Amitra. "Vi" is a short word for Vihaga meaning a bird. "Shwa" is an abbreviation for Shwaana meaning a dog. Amitra means un-friendly or an enemy, in simple terms. And so on....
Here the shloka means that the Stick can be used
1) to drive away the birds "Vihaga",
2) to drive away a dog "Shwaana"
3) to fight with an enemy "Amitra"
4) for support in Old Age "Vardhakye" (Similar to "Vruddha")
5) for support in the dark or night time "Ratrou"
6) for support while treading a river, boat men use stick to cross the river in a boat which has a shallow bed "Apsu"
7) for saving a person from a quagmire or quicksand "Kardame"
8) undoubtedly, for a blind person "Andhe"
9) to drive away or save oneself from a snake "Sarpe"
10) for use in sports "Kride"
It simply means that the stick in the hands of a fool would be used to beat somebody but in the hands of the wise it is a tool and can be used for ten various purpose.
Isn't this amazing ?? Do comment if you like it.
--
O.A.K.
